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Project 8 - A PIC ultrasonic range finding

  • The PIC sonar range finder works by transmitting a short pulse of sound at a frequency inaudible to the ear.
  • This frequency can be classified as ultrasonic sound or ultrasound.
  • Afterwards the microcontroller listens for an echo.
  • The time from transmission to echo reception lets you calculate the distance from the object.
  • The project uses 5 standard transistors to receive and transmit the ultrasound.
  • It also used a comparator to set the threshold echo detection level.
  • The ultrasonic transducers are standard 40kHz types.
Details can be found HERE